As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. It comprises 36 questions which cover eight domains of health. Rand 36 score calculator rand 36item health survey v1. We applied modified regression estimates to update the non. The 36item short form survey sf 36 is an oftused, wellresearched, selfreported measure of health. Sf 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. The vr12 was derived from the veterans rand 36 item health survey vr 36, historically called the veterans sf 36 kazis et al 2006 1,2.
The shortform health survey is a 36 item patientreported survey of patient health the sf36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it the sf 6d is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the quality adjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment the original sf 36 came out from the medical outcomes study mos done by. The optum sf36v2 health survey asks 36 questions to measure functional health and wellbeing from the patients point of view. The rand36 is perhaps the most widely used healthrelated quality of life hrqol survey instrument in the world today. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health. It stems from a study called the medical outcomes study. It was developed with support from the us department of veterans affairs. Please answer every question by filling in one circle on each line.
During the past 4 weeks, how much did pain interfere with your normal work including both work outside the home and housework. Compared to one year ago, how would you rate your health in general now. The sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures health related quality of life. Much better now than one year ago 1 somewhat better now than one year ago 2. Confirmatory factor analysisonly partly supported the internal structure of the rand 36item health survey 1. Does your health now limit you in these activities. Reliability of an arabic version of the rand36 health survey and its equivalence to the. The short form 36 health survey is a 36item, patientreported survey of patient health. Contact qualitymetric incorporated for information regarding licensing fees for your institution. The rand36 measure of healthrelated quality of life. The sf36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure that quantifies health status and measures healthrelated quality of life.
The shortform36 health survey rand corporation and john e. The shortform sf36 health survey national center for. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36 item short form health survey sf 36. The sf 36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. Fill in the rand 36 questionnaire, the rand 36 result score will be automatically calculated. Pdf recently, ware and sherbourne published a new shortform health survey, the mos 36item shortform health survey sf36. All questions are scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with. The following items are about activities you might do during a typical day. In addition, each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range so that. The short form 36 health survey is a 36 item, patientreported survey of patient health. Psychometric qualities of the rand 36item health survey 1. The sf 36 includes one multi item scale that assesses eight health concepts. After 2 weeks, the people who responded to the first questionnaire were asked to complete the same. Scaled score that reflects surveyeereported general health as part of version 1.
All questions are scored on a scale from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the highest level of functioning possible. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36 about. This survey was developed at rand as part of the medical outcomes study. Reliability of translation of the rand 36item health. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily. The rand 36 is perhaps the most widely used health related quality of life hrqol survey instrument in the world today.
These measures rely upon patient selfreporting and are now widely utilized by. The vr12 health survey item content was developed and modified from a 36item health survey. The purpose of this project was to develop an updated u. Rand 36 item health survey 1 lincoln physical therapy. Mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 arabic pdf. Strict adherence to item wording and scoring recommendations is required in order to use the sf36 trademark. The shortform 36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. Rand 36 item short form health survey sf36 ahrq academy. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf 36 about. The original sf36 stemmed from the medical outcome study, mos. Murrumbidgee local health district metabolic clinic rand 36. The vr12 was derived from the veterans rand 36 item health survey vr36, historically called the veterans sf36 kazis et al 2006 1,2.
Rand recommends the following straightforward approach to scoring the rand 36 item health survey. Scoring the rand 36 item health survey is a twostep process. We refer to it as a generic health survey because it can be used across age 18 and older, disease, and treatment group, as opposed to a. Rand 36 item health survey pdf the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily. Aggregate scores are compiled as a percentage of the total points possible, using the rand scoring table step i chart.
Pdf psychometric qualities of the rand 36item health. The vr 36 was adapted from the rand sf 36 version 1. Rand rand health surveys rand medical outcomes study 36item short form survey sf36. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reliability of the rand 36item health survey as a measure of healthrelated quality of life in a general dutch postrehabilitation population. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures.
Rand 36 item health survey 1 foresight chiropractic. First, precoded numeric values are recoded per the scoring key given in table 1. Pointing to high convergent validity, a multitrait. We refer to it as a generic health survey because it can be used across age 18 and older. A multidimensional measure of general health status. One of the most commonly used generic measures of healthrelated quality of life hrqol is the short form.
Rand 36 item short form health survey sf 36 author. The short form 36 health survey questionnaire the sf36 was developed in the usa for use in the rand corporations health insurance experiment. Rand recommends the following straightforward approach to scoring the rand 36item health survey. Confirmatory factor analysisonly partly supported the internal structure of the rand 36 item health survey 1. The sf 36 is an indicator of overall health status. The sf36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. We used a welldefined and nationally representative sample of the u. The sf36 includes one multiitem scale that assesses eight health conce. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Based on a much longer survey developed in the 1980s by ware, j.
The sf36 is a multipurpose survey designed to capture adult patients perceptions of their own health and wellbeing. First, precoded values for each of the patients responses are recoded using a table. The vr12 health survey item content was developed and modified from a 36 item health survey. The reliability and validity of the rand 36 item health survey 1. Rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36 as part of the medical. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. A 36 item shortform sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. General health perceptions scoring the rand 36item health survey 1. Psychometric qualities of the rand 36 item health survey 1. Oct 21, 2016 the sf 36 is a multipurpose survey designed to capture adult patients perceptions of their own health and wellbeing. Respondents are asked to answer items referring to the past 4 weeks. This chapter provides scoring instructions for the eight multiitem scales and for the reported health transition item included in the sf36 health survey. The sf36 items and scoring rules are distributed by mos trust, inc. This chapter provides scoring instructions for the eight multi item scales and for the reported health transition item included in the sf 36 health survey.
Medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey. Scoring instructions html scoring instructions pdf. Reliability of an arabic version of the rand 36 health survey and its equivalence to the. Set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Rand 36 item health survey pdf the 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily. Note that all items are scored so that a high score defines a more favourable health state. General scoring information and steps for data entry and scoring that are common to all items are discussed first see figure 6. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. Values fall within a scale of 0 to 100, with higher values representing a more favorable state of health.
Mos 36item short form survey instrument sf36 english pdf. Scoring differences are discussed here and new tscores are presented for the 8 multi item scales and two factor analyticallyderived physical and mental. The internal consistency of the instrument was high. The reliability and validity of the rand 36item health survey 1.
Murrumbidgee local health district metabolic clinic rand. Scoring the rand 36item health survey is a twostep process. Rand 36 score calculator rand 36 item health survey v1. It is comprised of 36 items that assess eight health concepts. Rand developed the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 as part of the medical outcomes study mso, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes. A total of 752 exrehabilitation patients were invited to complete the dutch rand 36item health survey. Circle one number not at all 1 a little bit 2 moderately 3 quite a bit 4 extremely 5 these questions are about how you feel and how things have been. Rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36 as part of the medical outcomes study mso, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes. Veterans rand 36 item health survey vr36 please do this. This information will help keep track of how you feel and how well you are able to do your usual activities. Sf 36 questionnaire pdf fill online, printable, fillable. Much better now than one year ago 1 somewhat better now than one year ago 2 about the same 3. Veterans rand 36 item health survey vr 36 please do this.
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